Vlog: On Writing Flashbacks

Another week, another question! This time I'm talking flashbacks, how to write them, and when to use them.




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Do you use flashbacks?

Twitter-sized bite:
How and when should you use flashbacks? @Ava_Jae shares some tips in today's vlog. #writetip (Click to tweet)

Discussion: Favorite and Least Favorite Parts of Writing a Book

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There are so many steps to writing a book. From idea generation, to plotting (if you plot), to first drafting, to revising, revising, revising, to line edits, then finally whatever the final steps for your manuscript are. And the experience is a little different for everyone—some love first drafting and dread revising, some are most alive when brainstorming but slow down while first drafting, etc.

I've mentioned here several times that revising is my favorite part of working on a book, and that remains true. As fun and exciting as first drafting can be, there's something uniquely satisfying about taking the story you have, pulling it apart, and piecing it back together again with new material to make it even better than you originally imagined.

There is, however, a part of revising that I don't particularly love, and that's the meticulous bit of line edits where you look up words to cut and go through your manuscript, one by one, to see which words will stay and which have to go. While it's definitely an important part of polishing, the meticulous, monotonous (and slowwww) nature of the process tends to get boring very quickly. The rest of the line editing process I generally enjoy, but that search and destroy bit, necessary as it is, not so much.

When the slog is over, however, it's always worth it, because the manuscript reads crisper and more purposeful then before. But let's be real, no one ever said writing a book was easy.

So those are my favorite and least favorite parts of writing a book, now it's your turn: what are you favorite and least favorite parts of writing a book? 

Twitter-sized bite:
What are your favorite and least favorite parts of writing a book? Join the discussion on @Ava_Jae's blog. (Click to tweet)

Fixing the First Page Feature #31

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The first month of 2017 is nearly over! And...what a month it's been. Yeesh. But the bright side is the first Fixing the First Page critique of 2017 has finally arrived, so let's do this.

As usual, I'll start by posting the full first 250 excerpt, after which I'll share my overall thoughts, then my redline critique. I encourage you guys to share your own thoughts and critiques in the comments (because I'm one person with one opinion!), as long as it's polite, thoughtful, and constructive. Any rude or mean comments will be unceremoniously deleted.

Here we go! 

Title: A MURDER OF OWLS

Genre/Category:
Adult Urban Fantasy/Thriller

First 250 words:

"Jacinta Rose committed her first murder ten years before she was born.

Six months ago, when the memories of her serial killing first returned, she’d thought herself delusional. But now, as she lingers in the rotting heart of the power station, she can’t deny the truth any longer. All her research has brought her here.

Jacinta stands on a web of concrete bridges suspended three stories high. Drab steel walls frame the vast industrial area, barred windows twisting the afternoon light as it spills inside. Only her dark pea coat keeps a gaunt chill at bay. The power station is old and withered, a nest of spiders and memories. From her perch, Jacinta can see where the body landed. In her mind’s eye, she can still see the body. 
The power station had been decades away from being abandoned after Cyclone Briar, the floor a writing mass of bodies and machinery. She’d walked nonchalantly, rolling up the sleeves of her casual black suit. Brown skin and dark curls reflected back at her in the glass windows parallel to the walkway. Despite the gulf of time, she still appeared twenty-five.

The foreman was looking way, didn’t even see the knife she seemed to pull from thin air. It rippled like liquid silver and stabbed into his back once, twice. Rubies of blood fell. Jacinta struck him hard in the neck before the first droplet hit the walkway. The man twisted, muscles spasming. Smiling, she swept his legs out from underneath him, and he fell."

Huh, okay. Well firstly, before I forget I want to say I love the title—it's really cool. But at any rate, this is an interesting opening. Super dark, obviously, though I'm not entirely clear whether this is before an inciting incident or if this is a prologue. The biggest issue I'm having upfront is I'm not connecting to—who I'm assuming is—the protagonist. From my perspective right now she's just a random (immortal?) murderer who killed someone for no reason. As a reader, I need to better understand what's going on here and what the justification is for these violent acts before I'm going to give this protagonist the benefit of the doubt. Especially since she seems to enjoy it.

Secondly, I'm missing the tension and hint of conflict here, because I don't know why the protagonist (or who I'm assuming is the protagonist) is doing this. Of course we can't expect to know everything on the first page, but a hint of that motivation could really help both clue the readers in as to why they should care about what's going on and better understand the protagonist so we don't assume this is just a bloodthirsty killer.

Now for the line edits!

"Jacinta Rose committed her first murder ten years before she was born. Very interesting opening line.

Six months ago, when the memories of her serial killing first returned, she’d thought herself delusional. I'm questioning whether you need this line right here, because right now I'm finding it confusing and it isn't adding any understanding to this scene, for me. But now, as she lingers in the rotting heart of the power station, she can’t deny the truth any longer. What truth? All her research has brought her here.

Jacinta stands on a web of concrete bridges suspended three stories high. Drab steel walls frame the vast industrial area, barred windows twisting the afternoon light as it spills inside. Only her dark pea coat peacoat keeps a gaunt chill at bay. The power station is old and withered, a nest of spiders and memories. From her perch, Jacinta can see where the body landed. It'd be more effective if you replaced this with a description of the body. That way you aren't filtering ("Jacinta can see"), but by describing it the readers know Jacinta can see it. In her mind’s eye, she can still see the body.  Recommending deleting that line because it's basically the same as the previous line.
The power station had been decades away from being abandoned after Cyclone Briar, the floor a writing mass of bodies and machinery. She’d walked nonchalantly, rolling up the sleeves of her casual black suit. Brown skin and dark curls reflected back at her in the glass windows parallel to the walkway. Despite the gulf of time, she still appeared twenty-five. This paragraph is pretty well done. We've got nice description and some important information without info-dumping. 

The foreman was looking away, didn’t even see the knife she seemed to pulled from thin air. It rippled like liquid silver and as she stabbed into his back once, twice. Adjusted because the knife didn't stab him itself—she used the knife to stab him. Rubies of blood fell. Jacinta struck him hard in the neck before the first droplet hit the walkway. The man twisted, muscles spasming. Smiling, she swept his legs out from underneath him, and he fell." Last note: I'm a little confused here about whether this is the body she was looking at near the beginning of the sample and if we've jumped back in time to see what happened or if this is another body.

Okay, so all in all, this is an intriguing opening that leaves me with some hesitant questions. If I saw this in the slush, I'd probably read the next page or so to see where this was going and if I got better insight into the protagonist, but if this turned out to be a prologue or I didn't get what I was looking for, I'd probably pass.

I hope that helps! Thanks for sharing your first 250 with us, Amy!

Twitter-sized bites:
.@Ava_Jae talks character connection, motivation and more in the 31st Fixing the First Page Feature. (Click to tweet)

Changing Social Media Strategies in Changing Times

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Sometimes I think back to a year or two ago when my Twitter feed was 98% about books and publishing and everything therein. About a year ago as the election revved up, that slowly started shifting, but the real adjustment came just a couple months before the election.

Now my feed is mostly political with a smattering of book and writing stuff thrown in. Because our world is different.

The other day I talked to a Twitter friend and agent sibling about this necessary shift. We agreed that in this dangerous political climate it sometimes felt weird to tweet book, writing, or publishing stuff at all when there was so much going on. I've taken the tactic of tweeting bookish stuff when it comes up without preamble because unfortunately we are now in the days where there's always something going on. But it does still feel like an odd mix sometimes.

The world is changing and it's on us to make our voices heard. That means calling our representatives and senators about issues that are important to us, and encouraging others to do the same. That means educating ourselves every day, sharing information and fighting disinformation. That means marching when you can, donating to organizations doing the work when you can, supporting journalists, remaining vigilant, and speaking up.

So, yeah, my feed has drastically changed over the last year. And while I'm sad that it's necessary, I don't regret the shift for a second. This is too important.

Some journalists, political activists, and publications I've found incredibly enlightening and helpful to follow in these times include (in no particular order):


All in all, times are changing and it's up to us to respond appropriately. I'm making a point to stay actively engaged because I can't sit back and do nothing. And it starts with this. 

Have you shifted your social media strategies over the last several months? 

Twitter-sized bite: 
Author @Ava_Jae talks shifting social media feeds in volatile times. Have your social media feeds changed? (Click to tweet)

Vlog: When Should You Try to Get Published?

Today I'm answering another question, this time about when you should try to get published.




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What do you think?

Twitter-sized bite:
When should you try to get published? Author @Ava_Jae says the answer varies, but don't rush. #vlog #pubtip (Click to tweet)

Fixing the First Page Winner #31!

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Quick pre-post post to announce the winner of the thirty-first fixing the first page feature giveaway!

*drumroll*

And the thirty-first winner is…



AMY LUKE!



Yay! Congratulations, Amy!

Thanks again to all you lovely entrants! If you didn't win, as always, there will be another fixing the first page giveaway in February, so keep an eye out!

A Key to a Compelling Story

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I've been doing lots of reading lately, both for clients and for myself, and it's got me thinking about what makes a story compelling. The world building? The writing? The characters? The plot? The truth is it's really all of the above, but I've found there's one essential key that writers sometimes forget: your protagonist's goal.

From the first to last page, your protagonist should always have some kind of goal. Maybe that goal won't be the same on the first page as it is on the last—and that's okay. What's important is the characters leading your story are always leading somewhere, because they want to accomplish something.

Without that goal, you tend to get a story with a meandering plot. The characters will walk around and stumble into plot-affecting even rather than creating or chasing those events down themselves. This slows the pacing down considerably because your characters are never after anything, they're just reacting, so there's little build up to the events that make the story turn.

This is why, when plotting, I frequently like to start with the protagonist and their goal. Even if that goal changes throughout the course of the book—which is not uncommon with my manuscripts—it gives me a starting point to build the rest of the plot around. If I know what the protagonist wants, I can immediately plan out the tension and conflict—the protagonist not getting what they want, and their struggle to try to get it.

So whether you're a plotter or a pantser, it's often a good idea to figure your protagonist's goal out and keep it mind as you write. After all, you'll never know where it'll take you until you try—and it's a lot easier to build it up the first time than it is to try to revamp it later.

When do you figure out your protagonists's goals? 

Twitter-sized bite:
Have you covered this compelling story key in your latest WIP? @Ava_Jae talks the importance of character goals. (Click to tweet)
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